Goods:
Normal category states: Annual turnover is to exceed 40lakh
Special category states: Annual turnover of more than 20 Lakh rupees, but some states such as Assam, Jammu & Kashmir and Ladakh have chosen to default to the higher amount of 40 Lakh rupees.
Services:
Normal category states: Turnover per annum > 20 lakh
Special category states: Turnover of > 10 lakh per annum.
States that come under special category are: Arunachal Pradesh, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Puducherry, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand. Differentiated thresholds exist as indicated.
State Category |
Goods Threshold |
Services Threshold |
Normal States (most) |
₹40 lakh |
₹20 lakh |
Special States |
₹20 lakh |
₹10 lakh |
Exception States |
₹40 lakh* |
₹20 lakh |
One is required to be registered as GST even where the threshold is met:
Goods or service suppliers interstate
Non-professional taxable persons (e.g. trade fair sellers)
Non-resident taxpayers
Suppliers of the Reverse charge mechanism
Online companies or merchants via websites such as Amazon, Flipkart
Input Service Distributors (ISDs) (required by multI-GSTIN group entities as on req 1, 2025)
Online gaming providers, OIDAR service providers, TDS/TCS deductors.
Binding ISD registration of entities having multiple GSTINs in a single PAN in effect as effect April 1, 2025.
Portal logins, e-invoices and e-way bills to have multi-factor authentication (MFA) in force April 1, 2025.
E-invoice generation window reduced to 30 days now (validity).
Can be used up to 1.5 crores in normal states; 75 lakhs in special states.
Below thresholds, voluntary registration enables businesses to claim Input Tax Credit (ITC), and the voluntary registration has more credibility.
No GST registration is usually needed in case of intra-state service turnover less than 20 lakh (10 lakh in special states).
Inter- state or export services however tend to result in registration under Section 24 (i).
Under Notification 10/2017, Section 23, one can now get relief of up to 20 Lakhs even in the case of inter-state services-but the course is risky.
Although not a mandate, most freelancers are registering to enjoy the benefit of ITC, LUT on zero-rated exports, and reporting their compliance.
Goods: 40 lakhplus in the majority of the states; 20 lakhplus in the special states.
Services: 20 lakhs generally; 10 lakhs, in special states.
Inter state, casual, non-resident, e-commerce, RCM, ISD etc. GSTIN is compulsory regardless of turnover.
April 2025 compliance updates: ISD, MFA, tighter e-invoicing.
Filing under the composition scheme is easy, and it has a limit of 1.5 cr.
Freelancers can be helped through GST and voluntary registration for export services.
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