Need Help!
X
Enquiry Form
Call Us
Whatsapp
X
Call Us Now
9136664394
9136664395
7304244849
loader
c shape double border

One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India – 100% Online Process

A One Person Company (OPC) is the ideal business structure for solo entrepreneurs, freelancers, and consultants who want limited liability protection without a partner. At Instabizfilings, we register your OPC in India completely online with CA-verified documentation, MCA filing, and Certificate of Incorporation delivered in just 7–10 working days. Packages start at ₹6,499 (all-inclusive, no hidden charges).

➜

Fast and Government-Approved OPC Registration in India

➜

100% Online and Hassle-Free Company Registration

➜

Expert Assistance for MCA and ROC Compliance

➜

Transparent Pricing with No Hidden Charges

One Person Company
bottomangle

Choose The Right Package For You

google_review
google_review google_review google_review google_review google_review
★ ★ ★ ★ ★
4.9/5

What is a One Person Company (OPC)?

The concept of a One Person Company (OPC) is a revolutionary step in the evolution of business structures, especially for individual entrepreneurs. Traditionally, starting a company required at least two members, but OPC changed this by allowing a single individual to establish and run a company with limited liability.

 

In India, OPC was introduced under the Companies Act, 2013 to encourage small entrepreneurs, professionals, and startups to enter the corporate framework without the need for partners. It provides the advantages of a company such as limited liability, separate legal identity, and perpetual succession while maintaining the simplicity of a sole proprietorship.

Meaning and Definition

A One Person Company (OPC) is a type of company that is formed with only one member (shareholder) and can have only one director (though it can appoint more if required).

 

According to Section 2(62) of the Companies Act, 2013, an OPC is defined as:

 

“A company where there is a single individual member.”

 

This structure enables a single entrepreneur to operate a corporate entity without sharing ownership or control.

Key Features of OPC

  • Single Ownership
  1. OPC is owned and controlled by a single person, who also acts as a shareholder and a director of the company.
  • Separate Legal Entity

OPC, as a separate legal entity, can:

  1. Own assets

  2. Enter into contracts

  3. Sue or be sued in its own name

  • Limited Liability
  1. The liability of the owner of the company is restricted to the amount of investment made in the company.
  • Nominee Requirement
  1. A nominee must be appointed by the sole member, who will take over in case of the death or incapacity of the owner.
  • Perpetual Succession
  1. OPC will continue its existence even after the death or incapacity of the owner, due to the presence of a nominee.
  • Minimum Compliance
  1. OPC, as a separate legal entity, has fewer compliance requirements compared to other companies.

How to Register a One Person Company (OPC) Online in India

  • Step 1 : Choose Your Package Select Starter, Growth, or Elite package based on your needs.
  • Step 2 : Submit Your Documents Upload PAN, Aadhaar, address proof, and nominee details through our secure portal. 
  • Step 3 : We Handle MCA Filing Our CA team prepares MOA, AOA, DSC, DIN, SPICe+ form and submits to ROC.
  • Step 4 : Get Your Certificate Receive your Certificate of Incorporation with PAN and TAN within 7-10 working days.

Nominee in OPC

The nominee plays a critical role in OPC:

 

  • Appointed at the time of incorporation

  • Takes over ownership in case of death/incapacity of the owner

  • Must give written consent

  • Can withdraw consent anytime

 

The member can also change the nominee by following legal procedures.

Advantages of OPC

  • Limited Liability Protection
  1. The owner’s personal assets are safe from business risks.
  • Full Control
  1. The single owner has complete authority over decision-making.
  • Separate Legal Identity
  1. The company exists independently of the owner.
  • Easy to Manage
  1. No need to consult partners or shareholders for decisions.
  • Better Credibility

Compared to sole proprietorship, OPC enjoys higher trust among:

  1. Banks

  2. Investors

  3. Clients

  • Perpetual Succession
  1. Business continuity is ensured through the nominee.
  • Access to Funding

Although limited compared to large companies, OPC can:

  1. Take loans

  2. Attract investors (by converting into a private limited company)

Disadvantages of OPC

  • Restriction on Ownership
  1. Only one person can own an OPC.
  • Limited Growth Potential
  1. Difficult to raise equity capital compared to companies.
  • Mandatory Conversion

Transformation of OPC into a limited company of type of private is necessary in the event of:

  1. Paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh, or

  2. Turnover exceeds ₹2 crore

  • Compliance Requirements

Though less than companies, OPC still requires:

  1. Annual filings

  2. Maintenance of records

  • Only for Individuals
  1. It is impossible to create OPC by companies or LLPs, only natural persons.

OPC vs Sole Proprietorship

Feature

OPC

Sole Proprietorship

Legal Status

Separate entity

Not separate

Liability

Limited

Unlimited

Ownership

One person

One person

Registration

Mandatory

Not mandatory

Continuity

Perpetual

Ends with owner

Credibility

High

Low

OPC vs Private Limited Company

Feature

OPC

Private Limited Company

Members

1

Minimum 2

Directors

1

Minimum 2

Compliance

Low

High

Growth Potential

Limited

High

Fundraising

Difficult

Easier

Capital and Shareholding

  • There is no capital limit in which OPC can be established.

  • Entire shareholding belongs to one person

  • Shares cannot be publicly traded

Management of OPC

  • Presided over by one director or more (on appointment).

  • No requirement to hold Annual General Meeting (AGM)

  •  Minimal Board meetings (when there is only one director, there is no need to have a board meeting).

Taxation of OPC

OPC is not taxed with a tax on an individual, but it is taxed as a limited company privately

  1. Tax Rate: 22% (plus surcharge and cess) under the new tax regime (subject to conditions)

  2. No tax benefits like individual slab rates

  3. Dividend taxable in hands of shareholder

Other Tax Aspects

  1. Must file Income Tax Return annually

  2. Subject to GST if applicable

Compliance Requirements

Even though OPC enjoys relaxed compliance, it must follow certain rules:

 

  • Annual Filing : Financial statements must be filed with ROC
  • Income Tax Return : Mandatory every year
  • Audit : Mandatory regardless of turnover
  • Records Maintenance: There should be proper books of accounts.

Conversion of OPC

  •  Voluntary Conversion
  1. At any given time, OPC can become a small company.
  • Mandatory Conversion

Required when:

  1. Paid-up capital exceeds ₹50 lakh, or

  2. Annual turnover exceeds ₹2 crore

  • Conversion Process

  1. Alter MOA & AOA

  2. Increase number of members/directors

  3. File required forms with ROC

Winding Up of OPC

OPC can be closed through:

 

  • Voluntary Winding Up
  1. Owner decides to close the business.
  • Compulsory Winding Up

Ordered by tribunal due to:

  1. Insolvency

  2. Legal violations

Use Cases of OPC

OPC is suitable for:

 

  • Freelancers (designers, writers, developers)

  • Consultants and professionals

  • Small traders and entrepreneurs

  • Startup founders testing business ideas

Importance of OPC in India

OPC plays a significant role in promoting entrepreneurship:

 

  • Encourages individuals to formalize businesses

  • Reduces risks associated with sole proprietorship

  • Supports government initiatives like Startup India

  • Boosts economic growth and innovation

 

It provides a stepping point to small businesses to grow into the sphere of big corporations.

OPC Registration Fees

Package Professional Fees Govt. Fees Total
Starter Package ₹ 5999/- ₹ 2500/- ₹ 8499/-
Growth Package ₹ 8999/- ₹ 2500/- ₹ 11499/-
Elite Package ₹ 13998/- ₹ 2500/- ₹ 16498/-
Placeholder Image

Not sure which package to choose? We can help!

Start Your Business Registration – Talk to Our Experts Now!

One Person Company Registration in State

How One person Company Registration Works

Ready to start your own business? Explore our guide on One Person Company registration, covering everything you need to know for a smooth process.

FAQs

  1. Limited liability: Protection of personal assets
  2. Single ownership: Complete control and decision-making power
  3. Easy to manage: Simplified compliance and regulatory requirements
  4. Perpetual existence: Continuity of business even in case of death or incapacitation
  5. Tax benefits: Lower tax rates and exemptions compared to other business structures
  6. Credibility: OPC is a recognized business structure, enhancing credibility with customers and investors

Yes, an OPC can be converted into a Private Limited Company if it meets certain conditions, such as increasing the number of members and altering the Memorandum of Association (MoA) and Articles of Association (AoA). The process involves filing necessary forms with the Registrar of Companies (RoC).

A One Person Company (OPC) is a type of private company that can be formed with only one member (owner), offering limited liability protection. It's a hybrid of a sole proprietorship and a private limited company, providing the benefits of both structures.

  1. Single Owner: Only one person is required to form an OPC.
  2. Limited Liability: The owner's personal assets are protected in case of business debts or liabilities.
  3. Separate Legal Entity: OPC is a separate legal entity from its owner.
  4. Perpetual Succession: OPC continues to exist even if the owner dies or resigns.
  5. Easy to Manage: OPC has fewer compliance requirements compared to private limited companies.
  6. No Minimum Capital: There is no minimum capital requirement to start an OPC.

  1. PAN Card of the owner

  2. Aadhaar Card of the owner

  3. Identity Proof (Voter ID / Passport / Driving License)

  4. Address Proof (Bank Statement or Electricity Bill)

  5. Utility Bill of Registered Office Address

  6. Rent Agreement + NOC (if rented office)

  7. Memorandum of Association (MOA)

  8. Articles of Association (AOA)

  9. Nominee Consent Letter (INC-3)

Type Ownership Liability Compliance Taxation
OPC Single owner Limited Low Same as individual
LLP 2+ partners Limited Medium Same as partnership firm
Pvt Ltd 2+ shareholders Limited High Corporate tax rate

With Instabizfilings, OPC registration is completed in 7-10 working days after document submission, subject to MCA processing time.

  1. Minimum Capital: ₹1 lakh
  2. Maximum Members: 1 (only 1 shareholder and director)
  3. Name: Must include "OPC" in the name
  4. Director: Must be an Indian citizen and resident
  5. Nominee: Must be appointed by the sole shareholder
  6. Annual Compliance: File annual returns with the ROC (Registrar of Companies)
  7. Audit: Mandatory audit of financial statements
  8. Conversion: Can be converted to a private limited company or limited liability partnership
  9. Restrictions: Cannot be a subsidiary of another company, and cannot have a minor as a member

Yes, a salaried individual who is an Indian citizen and resident can form an OPC. There is no restriction on having employment elsewhere.

Popular Searches

RBI Companies Act Director LLP Act MSME SEBI ESOP Auditor Board Meeting Shares GST Income Tax Trademark FEMA Meeting Articles One Person Company ROC Filings Annual Filings Private Limited Company MCA Amazon DIN Director Identification Number Director KYC DIR-3 KYC Digital Signature Certificate Taxation Compliance Related Party Pvt Ltd company registration online Pvt Ltd company registration MSME registration Private limited registration online Public limited company Llp-act In india Register Amazon seller Patent Infringement Copyright Partnership Firm Limited Liability Partnership Sole Proprietorship Virtual Corporate Tax LLP Agreement HSN Code Due Diligence Individuals Bookkeeping EPFO RConnect Certificate NIL Return Filing Yojana RTPS Provident Fund CIN Certifying Authority Records of Rights Card Status CA Individual GSTR Foreigner Foreign National Organization Section 80C ITR Filing Agreement Filing Form Proprietorship Company Registration Startup Shareholder Annual Return Filing Incorporation DPT-3 Annual Compliance Protection Registration TDS Return Advance Tax Secretarial Audit Assurance Company Formation Checklist Disqualification Demat IMPS Section 8 Company Annual Return PAS-6 GSTIN Input Tax Credit Scheme NGO Intellectual Property Accounting Employee Stock Passport CSR Change License Indirect Tax Legal Clearance EMI Calculators Return Filing Renewal FSSAI Amendment Company Share Authorized Capital ITR Filing Objection Union Budget Dearness Allowance Registrations Form AI Business Aadhar Dormant Law Accountant Design Management Section 80 NetBanking Letter Link Intime App Traces Tax E-Auction Loan Bank Rights UAN Net Banking ICEGATE ESIC CSC Public Service NPCI Portal Stock Market ROC Filing Digital Signature AGM Format Updates Strike-off Brand Name Stock Exchange Penalties Complaint

Start your One Person Company Now at just INR 6,499/-*

Buy Now
Setup New Company
shape dot

Loved by founders all over the world

Instabiz Filings (Former abiZa) professionals are well behaved, responsive and provide accurate and fast services.

BS

Bhisham Singh

Director
PharmaWise Solutions Private Limited

I recently came across abiZa Consultancy and am sincerely pleased with their service levels. They have been able to infuse confidence in me by managing my accounting and compliance needs virtually without the need to physically meet up and clarify. Very proactive in nature, they ensure your submissions are ready well in advance of the due dates. Highly recommend them!

GN

Gladys Narula

Partner
Execore Spectrum LLP

The team at Instabizfilings has been very professional and competent in addressing and providing tax services and advise on tax compliance. The online system at abiZa is very efficient and the process is well streamlined. In addition, you can even connect with experts on phone calls making it very helpful.

SS

Shantam Shukla

IIM Alumni
allyspaces

Outstanding consultants and service providers. Professionally managed with proactive approach and provides prompt service at affordable rates.

NP

Nidhi Parekh

Proprietor
Labdhi Enterprises