Income tax slabs play a crucial role in determining the amount of tax to be paid by an individual or organisation in a given financial year. For the Financial Year 2025-26 (Assessment Year 2026-27), the system remains the same, with two options available: the New Tax Regime and the Old Tax Regime, as before. Depending on what is best to them, taxpayers may opt to use one of the two.
In this article, we are going to see the income tax slab rates in both regimes, exemptions and deductions applicable to them as well as advice on how to go about choosing the ideal.
Tax on income of India goes under a progressive tax slab. Thus, people earning a higher salary are the ones who pay more taxes. The slab system categorises income levels and applies tax rates accordingly.
The tax slabs differ depending on a taxpayer type:
Single (less than 60 years)
These age groups (60-80 years) are termed as senior citizens.
Super Senior Citizen (80 years+)
HUF ( Hindu Undivided Family)
New Tax Regime(Base Regime from FY 2023-24)
Under the New Tax Regime, there are reduced tax rates; nevertheless, most exemptions and deductions are eliminated. This is what will happen after FY 2023-24 and taxpayers have the option to continue with the old regime in case they want.
Annual Income Range |
Tax Rate |
Up to ₹3,00,000 |
NIL |
₹3,00,001 – ₹6,00,000 |
5% |
₹6,00,001 – ₹9,00,000 |
10% |
₹9,00,001 – ₹12,00,000 |
15% |
₹12,00,001 – ₹15,00,000 |
20% |
Above ₹15,00,000 |
30% |
Rebate under Section 87A (New Regime): You can get a rebate under section 87A whereby you have zero tax rate provided your total income is less than or equal to 7,00,000 Rupees.
Key Features:
The Basic exemption of 50,000 is to be permitted IN FY 2023-24 onward.
There are no large deductions such as HRA, LTA, 80C, 80D etc.
Reduction of taxation rates on wider income brackets.
Old Tax Regime (Optional)
This is because under the Old Tax Regime, you are entitled to make different deductions and exemptions as follows:
INR.1.5 lakh under Section 80C
Health insurance of 80D
HRA, LTA and others
Annual Income Range |
Tax Rate |
Up to ₹2,50,000 |
NIL |
₹2,50,001 – ₹5,00,000 |
5% |
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 |
20% |
Above ₹10,00,000 |
30% |
Rebate under Section 87A (Old Regime): In case of your total income of 5,00,000 or below, you get a rebate amount of 12,500 and you will not have to pay tax.
Senior Citizens (60–80 years)
Income Range |
Tax Rate |
Up to ₹3,00,000 |
NIL |
₹3,00,001 – ₹5,00,000 |
5% |
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 |
20% |
Above ₹10,00,000 |
30% |
Super Senior Citizens (80+ years)
Income Range |
Tax Rate |
Up to ₹5,00,000 |
NIL |
₹5,00,001 – ₹10,00,000 |
20% |
Above ₹10,00,000 |
30% |
Note: Super Senior Citizens and the Senior ones can only benefit with the old regime.
Choose New Regime if:
You do not claim many deductions.
Your investments and expenses do not fall under 80C/80D/HRA, etc.
You prefer a simplified return filing process.
Choose Old Regime if:
You invest in tax saving(CLS, ELSS,FPF).
You get deductions of 80C, 80D, HRA etc.
After you take away the deductions does significantly decrease your total taxable income.
Income tax surcharge of 10 per cent on taxable income exceeding 50 lakhs to 5 crores.
Cess on income tax: Health, Education Cess: 4 % on income tax + surcharge.
Deadline to file Income Tax Return: 31st July 2026 (in case of majority of taxpayers).
To opt out (old regime) shall be as follows (new regime).
The Income Tax Slabs of the FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27) follow the dual-regime with the flexibility to taxpayers. Compare your income, deductions, and exemptions to draw a conclusion on the old and new regimes. It is important to select the correct tax structure that would save a lot.
In case you are not sure which one of the two regimes will relate better with you, seek help from a tax expert or a tax calculator.
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