All companies registered in India covered by the Companies (Acceptance of Deposits) Rules, 2014, are required to file a DPT-3 return with the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. All companies are required to complete this form to show any outstanding loans, advances or non-deposit transactions that they have received.
By way of this form, the government reviews how companies manage their finances and guarantees they do not break the rules on accepting deposits.
All companies except:
Government companies
Banking companies
Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs)
Housing Finance Companies
Required to file:
One Person Companies (OPCs)
Small Companies
Even if the company has not accepted any deposits, it must file DPT-3 to report nil returns if it has other types of outstanding amounts considered as non-deposit under the Rules.
One-time Return: Reporting payment that has not been treated as a deposit as of 31st March of the current financial year.
Annual Return: Every year on 31st March, you must disclose both your deposits and non-deposit transactions (such as loans and advances).
In the following year, DPT-3 should be submitted on 30th June for every financial year.
For example:
The deadline for FY 2024–25 is 30th June 2025.
If you are not on time in filing, you could receive penalties.
Form DPT-3 is filed by companies after preparing these necessary documents.
Auditor’s Certificate
Outstanding debt owed
Passing Board Resolution to allow the filing
If required, the trust deed should be copied.
Copy of the instrument used to create the charges (if such an instrument exists)
Company details (CIN, name, email, etc.)
Whether the form is for the return of deposit, return of non-deposit or both
Net worth of the company
Details of outstanding amounts with classification (secured/unsecured, nature of borrowing)
Auditor’s certificate and attachments
Skipping DPT-3 documentation can cause:
Company: If a company defaults, the maximum amount they may have to pay is ₹5,000, with an extra ₹500 each day until the debt is paid.
Officers in default: An officer who is caught in default could face up to 7 years in prison and/or a fine of up to 25 lakhs.
Login to MCA portal.
Download e-form DPT-3 from the MCA website.
Fill in company details and required disclosures.
Attach the necessary documents.
Both the director and a Calcutta High Court chartered professional (CA/CS/CMA) should digitally sign the form.
Upload the form on the MCA portal.
Pay the applicable fee online and note the SRN (Service Request Number).
Paying your taxes late
Loans or deposits being grouped with the wrong account
When there is no Auditor’s Certificate or it isn’t recognized
A difference between the disclosed figures and the accounting records
Filing Form DPT-3 is legally necessary for all Indian companies. Making sure that information is given to shareholders on time and properly helps the company stay legal and also increases their financial cleariness. For any business, management of finances and lodging the DPT-3 before 30th June is required every year.
If you’d like help with Form DPT-3, consult a Company Secretary (CS) or Chartered Accountant (CA) to avoid mistakes.
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