Startups often require external capital to grow, develop products, and scale operations. In India, several bank loan schemes and government-linked financing options are available in 2026 that are tailored to help new and early-stage businesses access affordable credit.
This comprehensive guide explains all major loan options, eligibility, interest rates, features, application steps, and comparison to help founders choose the best financing option.
Bank loans provide:
Working capital
Funds for equipment and technology
Expansion capital
Cash flow management support
Unlike equity funding, bank loans allow founders to retain full ownership of their company (if repayment terms are met).
|
Scheme Name |
Loan Range |
Eligibility Focus |
Collateral |
Interest Type |
|
PM Mudra Loan |
Up to ₹10 lakh |
All small businesses |
No |
Floating |
|
Stand-Up India |
₹10 lakh – ₹1 crore |
Women/SC/ST |
No |
Bank rate + margin |
|
CGTMSE |
Up to ₹2 crore |
No credit guarantee |
Bank’s lending rate |
|
|
Bank Startup Loan |
₹10 lakh – ₹5 crore |
Registered startups |
May vary |
Bank rate |
|
PSL Small Enterprise Loan |
₹10 lakh – ₹2 crore |
Small businesses |
No (under PSL) |
Bank’s rate |
|
Credit-Linked Capital Support |
Varies |
Tech/Manufacturing |
Depends |
Subsidized support |
The Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana provides collateral-free loans through partner banks and NBFCs
Loan Categories
Shishu: Up to ₹50,000
Kishore: ₹50,001 to ₹5 lakh
Tarun: ₹5 lakh to ₹10 lakh
Eligibility
Indian citizen
Business entity (non-farm, non-corporate)
Age 18–65 years
Key Features
No collateral
Quick processing in many banks
Flexible usage: working capital or business purposes
The Stand-Up India Scheme helps women and SC/ST entrepreneurs start greenfield enterprises.
Loan Details
Loan Amount: ₹10 lakh – ₹1 crore
Purpose: Manufacturing, services, trading, agriculture-related
Eligibility
Woman or SC/ST entrepreneur
New business (greenfield)
First-time borrower
Benefits
Credit guarantee cover
Long repayment tenure (up to 7 years)
10–18 months moratorium
The Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro and Small Enterprises enables collateral-free loans by providing credit guarantee coverage to banks.
Features
Loan Limit: Up to ₹2 crore
No collateral required
Suitable for startups and MSMEs with business plans
Benefits
Banks take less credit risk
Easier approval for startups with limited assets
Most public and private banks offer startup-friendly business loans personalized for new companies.
Typical Features
Loan Range: ₹10 lakh – ₹5 crore
Loan Purpose: Machinery, technology, office setup
Sometimes collateral may be required for higher amounts
Eligibility
Registered company or Limited Liability Partnership (LLP)
Business plan and financial projection
Good promoter track record
Interest Rates
Floating, linked to MCLR/Repo + Bank’s spread
Under the Reserve Bank of India’s Priority Sector Lending norms, banks are required to lend a portion of credits to small businesses including startups.
Key Aspects
No special collateral up to certain limits
Preferred pricing in some banks
Includes working capital and term loans
Advantage
Encourages banks to support SMEs and startups
Broad eligibility if the business meets small enterprise criteria
Various banks and financing partners link government-subsidized support with bank loans (especially for technology or manufacturing startups).
Example: Subsidy support under technology missions or industry associations that reduce effective cost of borrowing.
|
Aspect |
PM Mudra |
Stand-Up India |
CGTMSE |
Bank Startup Loan |
|
Collateral Required |
No |
No |
No (guarantee cover) |
Possibly for larger loans |
|
Loan Size |
Up to ₹10L |
₹10L–₹1Cr |
Up to ₹2Cr |
₹10L–₹5Cr |
|
Target Segment |
Small businesses |
Women/SC/ST |
MSMEs/Startups |
Registered startups |
|
Interest Rate |
Bank/NBFC determined |
Bank determined |
Bank determined |
Bank determined |
|
Repayment Period |
Up to 5 yrs |
Up to 7 yrs |
Bank terms |
Varies |
Most bank loans require:
Company registration – Private Ltd, LLP, or partnership
PAN & GST registration
Business plan & projections
Bank statements (if existing business)
Promoter identity docs
Some require:
Collateral (for higher limits)
Personal guarantors
Bank loan interest rates vary by lender, credit history, and risk profile. Typical ranges:
|
Loan Type |
Interest Range (Indicative) |
|
PM Mudra |
8% – 12% |
|
Stand-Up India |
MCLR + margin |
|
CGTMSE Backed |
MCLR + margin |
|
Bank Startup Loan |
MCLR/External benchmark + spread |
|
Priority Sector Loan |
Competitive based on bank norms |
Identity & Address
Voter ID/Passport/Driving License
Business Info
Registration certificates
Memorandum/Articles of Association
GST certificate (if applicable)
Business plan and projections
Financial
Bank statements (6–12 months)
Loans or credit history
Collateral documents (if applicable)
Maintain a clean credit history
Prepare a professional business plan
Provide realistic projections
Offer detailed cash flow forecasts
Include potential market traction
Choose lenders with startup focus
Incomplete documentation
Weak or unclear business plan
Poor credit score
Limited financial history
Lack of collateral (for higher loans)
High risk sector perception
|
Feature |
Bank Loan |
Venture Capital |
|
Ownership Dilution |
No |
Yes |
|
Repayment |
Required |
Not required |
|
Funding Focus |
Assets & projects |
High-growth startups |
|
Cost of Capital |
Interest |
Equity dilution |
|
Scenario |
Best Option |
|
Early idea stage |
CGTMSE or Stand-Up India |
|
Small business setup |
PM Mudra Loan |
|
Growth & asset purchase |
Bank Startup Loan |
|
No collateral but bigger amount |
CGTMSE backing |
|
SC/ST/Women founder |
Stand-Up India |
In 2026, Indian startups have a wide range of bank loan options for growth, working capital, asset purchase, and expansion. By understanding eligibility criteria, interest costs, and documentation requirements, founders can choose the most suitable financing solution.
Bank loans help maintain ownership, reduce dependency on investors, and assist startups at every stage from launching to scaling.
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