The health of a nation’s economy highly depends on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). MSME registration is available through the Indian government to help subscribers sign up for various schemes, secure finance and gain benefits of recognition. In order to claim these benefits, companies must register with the government.
This article explains everything you should know about MSME filing forms, including the necessary details, who can apply, what is required for documentation and what papers you should gather.
A MSME is an enterprise otherwise known as Micro, Small or Medium Enterprise. These enterprises are differentiated according to the investment in plant and machinery or equipments. The MSME sector in India can be said to play a major role in promoting innovation, creating jobs and driving the economy.
The classification of MSMEs in India is based on the following criteria:
Micro Enterprise: Investment in plant and machinery/equipment is up to ₹1 crore and turnover is up to ₹5 crore.
Small Enterprise: Plant and machinery/equipment investment is not exceeding ₹10 crore and turnover is not exceeding 50 crore.
Medium Enterprise: Investment in plant and machinery/equipment is not exceeding 50 crore and a turnover of not exceeding 250 crore.
MSME-1 Form (or MSME Form I) is a ministry of corporate affairs (MCA) mandate that all companies are required to comply with in India. In tracking the firms that are not paying their due to Micro and Small Enterprises (MSMEs).
Businesses should go through MSME registration because it helps them reap a variety of benefits.
Access to Government Schemes: MSMEs may take advantage of support from the government by applying for subsidies, rebates and loans.
Bank Loans with Lower Interest Rates: Registered MSMEs are qualified to get low-interest loans.
Protection Against Delayed Payments: If buyers do not pay on time, MSMEs are entitled to find relief under the MSME Development Act.
Tax Benefits: Being registered as an MSME allows businesses to enjoy some tax exemptions that help save money.
Who must file MSME-1?
A company whether it is public or private and has outstanding payments to Micro and Small enterprises for more than 45 days from the date of acceptance or deemed acceptance of goods & services must file form MSME-1
When should MSME-1 be filed?
A Registrant files MSME-1 data file statements to the Registrar of Companies twice a year during their two half-year periods.
Businesses have to fill the relevant form to register as MSMEs to the government. There are two types of MSME registration forms:
Udyam Registration (New MSME Registration Process):
EM-II (Entrepreneur Memorandum Part-II):
To receive MSME registration, a business will have to meet certain requirements.
A business that engages in manufacturing and production processes or provision of services is eligible to be registered as an MSME.
A business must fit in one of the MSME categories outlined by limits of investment established above.
Note: Sole proprietors together with partnerships private limited companies qualify to obtain MSME registration.
Company Details
To begin the MSME registration process, you need to provide basic and essential information about your business. These details help verify the legitimacy and operational status of your company.
Name of the enterprise
Type of organization (Proprietorship, Partnership, LLP, Pvt. Ltd., etc.)
Business address and contact details
Date of commencement of business
Bank account details of the enterprise (including a cancelled cheque)
PAN card number and Aadhar Card number of the proprietor/partners/directors
Period of Filing
When you are filing your MSME return or complete your registration, you must outline the period being checked. This is crucial for companies that have not submitted their delayed payment returns as required by MSME Samadhan or MSME Development Act.
Examples:
April–September (H1)
October–March (H2)
List of Outstanding Dues to MSMEs
If your company has outstanding payments due to MSME vendors, you must provide a complete list along with relevant details.
Details to be Provided:
Name of MSME supplier
Amount due
Date from which the amount is due
Reason for the delay (if applicable)
MSME Status Confirmation
Investment in plant and machinery or equipment
Annual turnover
Category |
Investment (INR) |
Turnover (INR) |
Micro |
≤ ₹1 crore |
≤ ₹5 crore |
Small |
≤ ₹10 crore |
≤ ₹50 crore |
Medium |
≤ ₹50 crore |
≤ ₹250 crore |
To sign and submit MSME forms and returns online, you need a Digital Signature Certificate. It is true particularly if you use online services or ask an expert for help when filing.
Types of DSC:
This was originally standardized as Class 2 and has since been renewed under another heading.
For most online filing cases today, Class 3 must be selected.
The registration of MSME-1 is easy and may be conducted through the online provision of the Udyam Registration Portal. Follow the steps below:
Click "For New Registration" from the webpage. After initialization you must enter specific information including:
Aadhaar number (linked to the applicant’s name).
Business details like name, address, and activity.
Investment in plants and machinery or equipment.
Annual turnover.
Due Date for Filing Form MSME-1
The above firms shall file MCA bi-annual return as MSME-1. Based on schedules, Form MSME-1 will be filed as indicated below.
Due Date | Period for which MSME-1 is filed |
30 April | For October-March period |
31 October | For April-September period |
Self-Declaration: Udyam Registration can be done only by Aadhaar verification. All the information is declared by users themselves.
No Fee for Registration: registration of your MSME in Udyam portal is at no cost.
Validity: The registration of the MSME is valid as long as the business operates without necessarily the possibility of the annual renewal.
Financial Benefits:
Ease of Business:
Tax Benefits:
Protection of Intellectual Property:
Any company that fails to file the MSME-1 may face huge penalty in the Companies Act 2013. In section 405(4) where a company does not file MSME-1, a penalty of 20,000 will be imposed on the company and each officer who knows but permits the failure through neglect, and up to 100,000 further per day so long as failure persists, which will be the maximum amount.
The benefits acquisition and formal recognition of government programs require a successful execution of the process of MSME registration. Proper filling of MSME registration form makes businesses gains access to different growth and financing opportunities along with protection benefits. Udyam Registration makes enrolling with the government easy and straightforward to both large and small businesses.
Entrepreneurs should file their MSME registration right away to access available benefits which support organizations that have officially registered.
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