Every company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 whether Private Limited, One Person Company (OPC), Limited Liability Partnership (LLP), or Public Limited Company must comply with annual filing requirements mandated by the Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA).
The annual filing of a company is not just a procedural formality it is a legal obligation that helps maintain transparency, corporate governance, and credibility with regulatory authorities, investors, and financial institutions.
Annual Filing means the submission of financial and statutory details of a company to the Registrar of Companies (ROC) every financial year.
It includes filing of:
Financial Statements (Form AOC-4)
Annual Return (Form MGT-7 / MGT-7A)
Auditor Appointment (Form ADT-1)
These filings provide a snapshot of the company’s financial performance, shareholding structure, management details, and compliance position.
Annual filing is governed under:
Section 92 : Annual Return
Section 129 : Financial Statements
Section 137 : Filing of Financial Statements
Section 139 : Appointment of Auditors
As per the Companies Act, 2013, non-compliance leads to heavy penalties and possible disqualification of directors.
| Form | Purpose | Applicable To | Due Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| AOC-4 | Filing of Financial Statements | All Companies | Within 30 days from the date of AGM |
| MGT-7 / MGT-7A | Filing of Annual Return | All Companies | Within 60 days from the date of AGM |
| ADT-1 | Auditor Appointment | All Companies | Within 15 days from the date of AGM |
| DIR-3 KYC | KYC of Directors | Every Director | By 30th September of every year |
For companies whose financial year ends on 31st March 2025:
Annual General Meeting (AGM) should be held on or before 30th September 2025
Hence, AOC-4 due date: 30th October 2025
MGT-7 / MGT-7A due date: 29th November 2025
Form AOC-4 (Filing of Financial Statements)
Form MGT-7 / MGT-7A (Filing of Annual Return)
Form ADT-1 (Appointment of Auditor)
| Type of Company | Applicable Forms | Certification Required |
|---|---|---|
| Private Limited Company | AOC-4, MGT-7, ADT-1 | Yes (CA/CS/Cost Accountant) |
| One Person Company (OPC) | AOC-4, MGT-7A | No (Self-certification allowed) |
| Public Limited Company | AOC-4, MGT-7, ADT-1 | Yes |
| Section 8 Company | AOC-4, MGT-7A | Yes |
| LLP | Form 8, Form 11 | Yes |
Legal Compliance: Mandatory under Companies Act, 2013
Financial Transparency: Shows company’s true financial position
Investor Trust: Builds credibility and trust for fundraising
Avoids Penalties: Prevents late fees and disqualification
Public Record: Data becomes available on MCA portal for verification
| Particulars | Penalty |
|---|---|
| Late filing of AOC-4 / MGT-7 | ₹100 per day per form (no upper limit) |
| Non-filing of forms | Additional penalty under Section 92 and 137 of the Act |
| Director disqualification | Under Section 164(2) – for default of 3 consecutive years |
Example: If AOC-4 is filed 30 days late → 30 × ₹100 = ₹3,000 per form minimum.
Conduct Board Meeting to approve financials before AGM.
Hold AGM by 30th September 2025.
File ADT-1, AOC-4, MGT-7/MGT-7A within prescribed timelines.
Ensure digital signatures (DSC) of directors are valid.
Maintain proper records like minutes, attendance, and statutory registers.
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The Annual Filing of a Company is a crucial compliance requirement that ensures legal continuity and corporate credibility. Every registered company whether operational or not must file its AOC-4, MGT-7, and ADT-1 forms every financial year without fail.
Timely filing not only avoids hefty penalties but also enhances your business reputation in the market.
So, if your company’s financial year ended on 31st March 2025, make sure all filings are completed before the due dates with expert help from Instabizfilings.
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