A Private Limited Company in Maharashtra is a business entity that is owned by a relatively small number of shareholders or members, who may be non-governmental organizations, individuals or a combination of both. In contrast to a publicly-held company, the stocks of a private-held company are not listed on the stock exchange; instead, the stocks are usually held by a limited number of individuals.
In India, the creation and operation of Private Limited Companies are regulated by Section 7 of the Companies Act, 2013, and The Companies (Incorporation) Rules, 2014. According to the Companies Act, 2013, a Private Limited Company in Maharashtra is defined as a company that has a minimum paid-up share capital as prescribed by law and whose articles:
Restrict the right to transfer its shares;
provides that the maximum number of members allowed in the company is two hundred, except for a One Person Company;
Bars any invitation to subscribe to any securities issued by a company.
However, for calculating the total number of members in the company, two or more persons holding one or more shares in the company jointly shall be treated as a single member. Also, employees and ex-employees who continue to be members beyond the termination of their employment are excluded from the total number of members.
With Instabiz Filing, Maharastra Private Limited Company Registration is purely on a Compliance basis, ensuring that all these companies function effectively and efficiently, something from registration of names to obtaining license and permission for which our team of experts will walk you through. Contact us today for the process of starting your private limited company in Maharastra.
Types of Private Limited Company
Company Limited by Shares: The nominal value of the shares in the Memorandum of Association which is denoted, is the maximum liability of the members of such companies. No stock holder is liable to over and above the value of the shares he or she has bought in the company.
Company Limited by Guarantee: The liability that the members of the company are subject to in the memorandum of association determines the liability of the members in a company limited by guarantee which is private. Consequently, the members of a Private Limited Company Limited by Guarantee will have unlimited liability of the extent of the guarantee that they made in the Association Memorandum.
Furthermore, in a corporate limited by guarantee, the guarantee of a shareholder can only be sought in case of corporate wind-up.The guarantee can not be revoked in the case of a Company Limited by Guarantee when it is still in existence.
Requirements for Formation of Company
In case you are planning to register your company as a private limited in Maharashtra, you need to be aware of the requirements so that the registration is successful and fast. In order to incorporate a Private Limited Company in Maharashtra the following requirements must be considered:
To begin with, the minimum number of shareholders or members on which a Private Limited Company can be formed in Maharashtra is two. This would guarantee that one individual does not have the benefit of owning the company, but it gets shared among many others.
The minimum number of directors is two in Maharashtra. It is worth mentioning, though, that one individual may serve as a director and at the same time as a member of the company. The qualification and experience of the directors should also be taken into account as the directors are critical in the management and making of strategic decisions in the company.
Besides the shareholders and directors, a registered office address is also a prerequisite along with a Private Limited Company in Maharashtra. The address is applied in the communication and registration process and has to be a physical address in the country of incorporation. One should make the registered office address as much accessible as possible and should be accessible to facilitate official communication with the stakeholders including regulatory bodies.
Altogether, these are the necessary requirements of the company registration in Maharashtra, as a limited company based on the requirements of the company registration in this state. These requirements should be taken into consideration and professional advice should be sought to ensure that all the legal and regulatory requirements are met. Through proper strategy, it is possible to found a Private Limited Company in Maharashtra which will be well-positioned to achieve long-term success and development.
Capital Required to Start a Company
Launching a business in India is a great and rewarding experience, though one should remember about the financial side of the process. Fortunately, the funds needed to initiate a business may be highly leeway, and there is no certain sum of money that is needed. Shareholders of the company under incorporation are free to decide the amount of capital they would like to make a contribution and this would enable an array of capital structure to be formulated.
Face Value: When setting up the capital structure of a company, there are a few key concepts to keep in mind. First, the face value of a share is the price per share with which the company is incorporated. This value is typically set at Rs. 1, Rs. 10, Rs. 100, Rs. 1000, or Rs. 10,000, but can be adjusted to suit the needs of the company.
Authorized Capital: Another important concept to consider is authorized capital, which refers to the total value of shares a company can issue to shareholders. Most companies are incorporated with an authorized capital of Rs. 1 lakh or Rs. 10 lakhs, but if a higher amount is required, the company may be required to pay additional fees to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. It's worth noting that the authorized capital of a company can be increased at any time after incorporation, allowing for greater flexibility in the future.
Paid-up capital: Finally, the paid-up capital of a company is the number of shares issued to shareholders for which they have paid or deposited money to the company. This amount cannot be more than the authorized share capital of the company, but can be adjusted to suit the needs of the company and its shareholders.
Advantages of Company
Limited Liability : The Company is a separate legal entity independent of its members. The responsibility of the corporate is absolutely not the same as that of its employees in a corporation. Any debt and law suit against its owner are subject to repayment owed to liable persons, not the owner but the corporate.
Easy Transferable Ownership : The shares and other interest of any member in the Company will be inclined towards a movable property and transferable within the as much as is afforded by the Articles of such company. Thus, it is easier to subscribe or abandon the membership of the corporate, conjointly, it is easier to transfer the possession.
Raising Funds : It may be a hard job raising funds as a small business and as a sole proprietorship or partnership. However, according to Companies Act 2013 a company may provide shares to the masses or may take deposits of the masses and can thus easily raise funds as compared to other forms of business structures. The ways of funding business conducted by the company is numerous. Additionally, the companies have good credit worthiness with the different financial institutions given that the companies are regulated by specific laws and must adhere to strict disclosure standards.
Disadvantages of Company
Increased Legal Compliance & Administration Costs : Private limited companies in Maharashtra are required to file their annual returns, financial statements, Board reports, etc. with the Registrar of Companies every year. In addition, every private limited company has to get its accounts audited by a qualified Chartered Accountant, thus it is implicitly required that a company must appoint a chartered accountant as its auditor even if there are no significant accounting transactions. Moreover, there are numerous compliance requirements based on events as well. As such, to address the legal requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 and other laws on the private limited company, a company requires an effective professional to accompany it to address statutory requirements, resulting to the upsurge of general and administrative costs of the business.
Restricted Access to Capital Markets : Private Limited Corporation in Maharashtra cannot get its shares listed in any stock market through initial public offerings. With this restriction, private limited corporations might notice it troublesome to attract outside investors to buy the shares.
Public Disclosure of Company Information : A Private Limited Corporation must submit its Annual Returns, financial Statements, Auditor reports, Board Report etc to the Registrar of Companies which once submitted with Registrar of Companies becomes a public document and will be viewed by general populace and competitors by paying some fees to the Registrar of Companies. Revealing information will establish an agency that is underprivileged competitively. Its competitors, especially those who are not required to disclose any paperwork, will get access to the information and will utilize it to their advantage in business.
Steps for Formation
The process for registering a company in Maharashtra involves the following steps:
Step 1: Approval of Company Name
An application for approval of the company name must be submitted to the Ministry of Corporate Affairs. The application can include 1 or 2 proposed names with business objectives. If the proposed name is rejected, 1 or 2 more names can be submitted. The MCA typically approves all name approval applications within 5 working days.
In India, wet signatures are not allowed for filings with the MCA. Hence, a digital signature is required for all filings. The Directors must obtain a digital signature that is issued by an authorized Certifying Authority in India. The process for obtaining a digital signature involves submitting a copy of the Director's identity proof and completing a video KYC process. For foreign nationals, the passport and other documents must be apostilled by a local embassy.
Step 3: Submit Incorporation Application
Once the digital signatures are obtained, the incorporation application can be filed in SPICe Form to the MCA with all necessary attachments. The Memorandum of Association (MOA) and Articles of Association (AOA) must also be filed. If the MCA finds the application to be complete and acceptable, the Incorporation Certificate is granted along with the PAN of the company. The MCA usually approves all incorporation applications within 5 working days.
At each stage of the process, our team of experts is ready to assist you and answer any questions you may have. With our support, your company formation journey will be smooth, stress-free, and a step towards realizing your vision.
Documents required
To register a private limited company in Maharashtra, proposed directors must provide identification and proof of address documents.
For Indian nationals, a PAN card is mandatory, while foreign nationals must present a passport.
A document with the director's address must also be submitted, which could be a passport, driver's license, election ID, ration card, or Aadhar ID for Indian nationals, and a driver's license, bank statement, or residence card for foreign nationals.
Proof of residency must be established with a bank statement, electricity bill, or phone bill generated within the last two months for both Indian and foreign nationals.
If a company based in India or abroad is a shareholder, a board resolution authorizing investment, incorporation certificate, and address proof of the company must be submitted.
Meeting all these requirements will ensure a smooth and efficient company registration process in Maharashtra.
Instabiz Filings appreciates your cooperation and looks forward to helping you establish a successful private limited company in Maharashtra.
Note: The above pointers are applicable for pvt ltd company registration in Maharashtra. For Limited Liability Partnership registration, the document requirements may vary.
Why Choose Us
Our Company i.e. Adih Biztech Private Limited has a skilled team of Chartered Accountants, Company Secretaries, and Lawyers, as well as on-call support to handle all your financial, legal, and company formation needs.
Each client is assigned a dedicated relationship manager to guide them through the process and ensure a seamless and stress-free experience.
The incorporation process of our company is entirely online, hassle-free, and ensures a fast turnaround time.
We offer affordable pricing options to make our services accessible to businesses of all sizes.
Instabiz Filing has served thousands of happy customers, and our clients' satisfaction is our top priority.
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Our commitment is to provide comprehensive, hassle-free, and affordable solutions to our clients' financial, legal, and company formation needs, so they can focus on growing and succeeding in their businesses.
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FAQs
A minimum of two directors are required, one of whom must be an Indian resident. Any person can be a director of the company including family members. Director Identification No. (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) are required to be a director of the Company.
Minimum no of shareholders required are Two (2) in number to form Private Limited Company in Maharashtra.
Yes, there are no restriction in the laws which stops you from acting in both the capacity of Director as well as Shareholder of the Private Limited Company in Maharashtra at the same time.
There is no such minimum capital requirement, hence a business can be founded with capital as little as INR 1.
Ministry of Corporate Affairs (MCA) is the registering authority in India.
Time taken for registration is considered on the basis of working hours of government officials which is 12 working hours on a single day. Therefore, the approx. time taken for formation of entity would be 4 days.